The Impact of Taxation in the Tourism Industry: Dynamic Approach

Authors

  • Seyyed Mohammad Ghaem Zabihi PH. D. Students of Economic, Department of Economics, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
  • Zahra Rezazadeh M.A Students of Auditing, Department of Accounting, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63053/ijmea.1

Keywords:

Tax System, Tourism Industry, System Generalized Method of Moments (SGMM

Abstract

Tourism is becoming one of the essential pillars of any economy. Therefore, the best way to grow and upgrade this industry is to position the best tax rate that encourages tourism development. The Government should adjust the economies' tax system based on developing their tourism industry to improve this area's investment. Therefore, this study's main objective is to investigate the effect of the tax rate on the tourism industry in selected countries using the dynamic panel modeling (SGMM) method in the range of 2011 to 2016. The results indicate that the position of a robust tax system will harm the tourism industry. The high tax rate will hurt competition, and a major disaster will be toward competition and revenues. So, the hypothesis of this research indicates the negative impact of the tax rate on tourism revenues is accepted. Other variables such as per capita income and trade openness have a positive effect on tourism revenues

References

Arellano, M., Bond, S. (1991). Same tests of specification for panel data, Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58 (2), pp: 277-297. https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968. Available at: https://academic.oup.com/restud/article-abstract/58/2/277/1563354?redirectedFrom=fulltext. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2297968

Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analysis of Panel Data. Chichester. John & Sons Ltd. 3. Edition.

Bird, Richard. (1992). Taxing Tourism in Developing Countries. World Development, 20:1145– 58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(92)90006-H

Boga, Semra., Erkisi, Kemal. (2019). The relationship between international tourism receipts and Economic Growth in asia pacific countries: A panel Data Analysis. Akademik Hassasiyetler, 6(11). Available at: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/725735.

Cho, V. (2010). A study of the non-economic determinants in tourism demand. International Journal of Tourism Research, 12(4), pp: 307-320. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.749. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/jtr.749. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.749

Deloitte & Touche (1998). The economic effects of changing VAT rates on the British tourism and leisure industry,British Tourist Authority, London.

Fish M. (1982). Taxing International Tourism in West Africa, Annals of Tourism Research, 9, 91– 103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(82)90036-6

Fujii, E., M. Khaled, and J. Mak. (1985). The Exportability of Hotel Occupancy and other Tourist Taxes. National Tax Journal, 38:169–77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/NTJ41792007

Gago, A. Labandeira, X. Picos, F. Rodríguez, M. (2009). Specific and General Taxation of Tourism Aactivities. Evidence from Spain. Journal of Tourism Management, 30(3): 381-392. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.08.004

Gago, A., Labandeira, X., Picos, F., & Rodríguez, M. (2006). Taxing Tourism in Spain: Results and Recommendations, Nota di Lavoro 40, Milano: The Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.891780

Gooroochurn, N. & Milner, C. (2005). Assessing indirect tax reform in a tourismdependent developing country. Journal of World Development, 33 (7): 1183-1200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.04.005

Hansen, Lars Peter. (1982). Large Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators. Econometrica, 50(4), pp:1029-1054. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912775. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1912775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1912775

Kraja, Ylvige., Osmani, Elez. (2012). Management of the taxation on tourism operators, an important component of revenues and investments in the tourism sector. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 6 (6): 126-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7336/academicus.2012.06.12

Lansing: The World Travel & Tourism Tax Policy Center, [traveltax.msu.edu/taskforce/case3_principals.htm]

Leitão, Nuno Carlos. (2015). Portuguese Tourism Demand: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis. International journal of economics and financial issues, 5(3), pp: 673-677. Available at: https://www.econjournals.com.

McAleer, M., Shareef, R., & Da Veiga, B. (2005). Risk management of daily tourist tax revenues for the Maldives, Note di Lavoro 137, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.855924

Panik, Michael J. (2015). Growth Curve Modeling: Theory and Applications. ISBN: 978-1-118-76404-6. 454 Pages. Available at: https://www.wiley.com/en gb/Growth+Curve+Modeling%3A+Theory+and+Applications-p-9781118764046.

Van Parys, S. & James, S. (2010). The effectiveness of tax incentives in attracting FDI: evidence from the tourism sector in the Caribbean. Department of Economics, Ghent University, Tweekerkenstraat. Working Paper: 1-32.

Vejekoslav, Bratic,. Bejakovic, Predrag, Anton, Devcic. (2012). Tax system as a factor of tourism competitiveness: The case of Croatia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 44: 250 – 257. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.027

World Tourism Organisation-WTO. (1998). Tourism Taxation: Striking a Fair Deal. Madrid: World Tourism Organisation.

WTTC Taxation Policy Task Force Case Studies. (2004). Principles of Inteligent Taxation, East

Zodrow, G. R. & Mieszkowski. P. (1986). Pigou, Tie bout, Property Taxation, and the under provision of Local Public Goods. Journal of Urban Economics, 19: 356-370. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(86)90048-3

Published

2023-12-01

How to Cite

Ghaem Zabihi , S. M., & Rezazadeh, Z. (2023). The Impact of Taxation in the Tourism Industry: Dynamic Approach. International Journal of Applied Research in Management, Economics and Accounting, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.63053/ijmea.1

Issue

Section

Articles